Dr. Kavya Keremane received her Ph.D. (2022) in materials science from National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India in collaboration with Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore, Université de Nantes, France, and NC State University, USA. Her primary research interests includes optoelectronic materials and their applications in photovoltaic devices, such as dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells. Her Ph.D. research is mainly focused on fabricating highly efficient and stable large-area inorganic lead halide carbon-based perovskite solar cells and their commercialization.
Abstract
Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) belonging to thin-film solar cells, have gained much attraction due to their low cost, high molar extinction coefficients and excellent charge carrier mobility. Currently a highest efficiency of 25.7% is reported for solar cells employing these hybrid perovskite light harvester materials. The major problem in many of the reported high efficiency PSCs arises from the use of organic hole transport layers such as Spiro–OMeTAD or PEDOT: PSS, which are unstable in the ambient air. To overcome these challenges, PSCs fabrication is reported with the carbon-based whole mesostructured architecture, where carbon layer acts as moisture barrier and prevents the hydration of the infiltrated perovskite thus substantially reduces the degradation kinetics.