Title: The impact of exercise and education on health outcomes in women with osteoarthritis

Biography:

Candice Hendricks is currently completing her Ph.D. in physiotherapy and is a lecturer at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. She has special teaching and research interest in orthopedics and specifically, in the non-pharmacological management of osteoarthritis at the primary healthcare level.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the impact of a six-week exercise, education, and self-management intervention on pain and physical function in women with OA at a local primary health care clinic in Cape Town. In a randomized control trial, the single-blinded, pre-test-post-test design was used. Women (N=63) with osteoarthritis (OA) were recruited (EXP=31, CON=32) and completed a six-week intervention and the 12-week follow-up testing. Furthermore, the groups were similar in age, personality, and socio-economic characteristics at baseline testing. There was a significant difference between the groups over the 12-week study. For the primary outcome measure, function, and disability according to WHODAS, a significant reduction in scores was evident at week 12 (p<0.01) between groups. For the lower limb functional tests according to Aggregated locomotor function tests (ALF), a significant improvement in scores was noticed at week 6 (p<0.01) between groups. In addition, there was a significant effect over the 12 weeks with improvements in scores for pain severity (p=0.02) and pain interference (p<0.01) of the BPI at weeks 6 and 12. This study found that the six-week intervention had significantly reduced the functional disability scores, reduced the overall time to complete the functional tests (walking, climbing stairs, sit-to-stand), and reduced the pain severity and interference scores, thereby improving pain and physical function in women with OA in the EXP group. This intervention could be appropriate to implement at PHC clinics to help reduce pain and improve physical function in women suffering from osteoarthritis.