Be a part of 3^rd Annual Congress on Midwifery and Women's Health

Session-2: Maternal and Child Health
Maternal and child health is a critical area of public health that focuses on the well-being of mothers, infants, and children. It encompasses various aspects of healthcare, including prenatal care, safe childbirth, postnatal care, child nutrition, immunization, and early childhood development. Improving maternal and child health is essential for reducing mortality rates, preventing malnutrition, and ensuring healthy growth and development. Effective interventions include promoting access to quality healthcare services, providing education on proper nutrition and hygiene, and implementing policies that address social determinants of health.

Session-3: Mental Health
Women’s mental health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, influenced by unique biological, social, and cultural factors. Women are more likely than men to experience conditions such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, often exacerbated by hormonal changes, pregnancy, postpartum challenges, and menopause. Social stressors, including gender-based violence, discrimination, and caregiving responsibilities, can further impact mental health outcomes. Culturally sensitive interventions, early diagnosis, and holistic care can help women overcome mental health challenges and lead fulfilling lives.

Session-4: Prenatal and postnatal care
Prenatal and postnatal care are essential components of maternal and child healthcare, focusing on the well-being of both mother and baby during and after pregnancy. Prenatal care involves regular medical check-ups, screenings, nutritional guidance, and health education to monitor the health of the expectant mother and the developing fetus. It helps identify and manage potential complications, ensuring a safe pregnancy and delivery. Postnatal care, on the other hand, involves medical attention and support provided to the mother and newborn after childbirth. It includes monitoring the mother’s physical and emotional recovery, promoting breastfeeding, infant care guidance, and addressing postpartum depression.

Session-5: Menstrual Cycle and Menopause
The menstrual cycle and menopause are natural biological processes that play significant roles in a woman’s reproductive health. The menstrual cycle is a monthly hormonal cycle that prepares the body for pregnancy, typically lasting about 28 days. It involves four phases: menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone regulate the cycle, and disruptions can lead to conditions like irregular periods or menstrual disorders.

Menopause marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. It is defined by the cessation of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months. During menopause, hormonal changes especially decreased estrogen levels can cause symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, sleep disturbances, and bone density loss. Proper healthcare and lifestyle adjustments, including hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and emotional support, can help manage menopausal symptoms and enhance quality of life.

Session-6: PCOD and PCOS 
PCOD is a condition where the ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in large numbers, which can eventually turn into cysts. It is often linked to lifestyle factors such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, and stress. Symptoms include irregular periods, weight gain, hair thinning, and acne. PCOD is more manageable with lifestyle changes, regular exercise, and a balanced diet.

PCOS, on the other hand, is a more severe metabolic disorder caused by hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance. It is characterized by the formation of multiple cysts in the ovaries, leading to higher levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body. Symptoms are more pronounced and may include missed periods, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), severe acne, weight gain, infertility, and increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. Managing PCOS often requires medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing monitoring.

Session-7: Reproductive Health
Reproductive health is a fundamental aspect of overall well-being that encompasses the physical, mental, and social well-being related to the reproductive system throughout all stages of life. Key components of reproductive health include family planning, safe pregnancy and childbirth, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and access to contraception and reproductive healthcare services. Promoting reproductive health also involves education and awareness about sexual health, menstrual hygiene, fertility, and the prevention of reproductive tract infections.Ensuring access to quality reproductive healthcare empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health and family planning, ultimately contributing to healthier communities and improved quality of life.

Session-8: Gynecological health and Disorders
Gynecological health refers to the well-being of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Maintaining gynecological health is essential for reproductive, sexual, and overall health throughout a woman's life. Regular gynecological check-ups, screenings, and preventive care play a critical role in identifying and managing potential health issues early. Common gynaecological disorders include menstrual disorders (such as heavy bleeding, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and cervical and ovarian cancers. Symptoms may vary from pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and infertility to more generalized issues like fatigue and hormonal imbalances.

Session-9: Breastfeeding support and lactation management

Are crucial for the health and well-being of both mother and infant. Breastfeeding support involves providing education, encouragement, and resources to new mothers to help them initiate and maintain breastfeeding. This support can come from healthcare providers, lactation consultants, support groups, and family members. Lactation management focuses on optimizing the process of milk production and ensuring that both mother and infant are able to breastfeed effectively. It includes helping mothers with techniques to improve latch, prevent common breastfeeding problems such as nipple pain, engorgement, and mastitis, and addressing concerns related to milk supply.

Session-10: Digital health solutions in Midwifery
Digital health solutions are revolutionizing midwifery care by integrating technology into traditional practices, making healthcare more accessible, efficient, and personalized. These solutions include telehealth consultations, mobile health apps, wearable devices, and electronic health records, which enable midwives to remotely monitor maternal health, provide virtual prenatal and postnatal support, and track key health indicators in real-time. With digital tools, midwives can deliver timely advice, manage appointments, and share critical information with other healthcare providers, ensuring a coordinated approach to maternal care. Additionally, digital platforms facilitate patient education by offering accessible resources and support networks, empowering mothers to make informed decisions about their health.

Session-11: Public health initiatives in women’s health
Public health initiatives in women’s health focus on improving well-being through preventive care, education, policy-making, and healthcare access. Key areas include maternal health, reproductive health, mental health, gynaecological care, and disease prevention. Efforts like family planning, cancer screening, and mental health support aim to reduce health disparities, especially for underserved populations. Collaborative programs and policies promoting nutrition, sexual health, and disease prevention contribute to better health outcomes and empower women to lead healthier lives.

Session-12: Infertility and Treatment
Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It affects both men and women and can result from hormonal imbalances, structural issues, age, lifestyle factors, or underlying health conditions. Treatment options vary based on the cause and may include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to address structural problems, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF), and intrauterine insemination (IUI). Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing stress, and avoiding smoking and alcohol, can also improve fertility. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantly enhance the chances of successful conception.

Session-13: Midwifery nursing
Midwifery nursing focuses on providing comprehensive care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Midwife nurses are trained to offer prenatal care, assist during labor and delivery, and provide postnatal support to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby. They emphasize natural childbirth and patient-centered care, offering guidance on breastfeeding, newborn care, family planning, and reproductive health. Midwifery nursing also involves health education, emotional support, and early detection of potential complications, promoting safe and positive birthing experiences.

Session-14: Advances in Midwifery Practice
Advances in midwifery practice are enhancing maternal and neonatal care through technology, clinical expertise, and patient-centered approaches. Digital health tools like telehealth and mobile apps improve prenatal and postnatal care, especially for underserved areas. Evidence-based practices, simulation training, and collaborative care models enhance safety and quality. Emphasizing cultural competence and addressing maternal mental health promote holistic, empowering care. Policy support for midwifery-led models continues to improve accessibility and outcomes, giving women greater control over their reproductive health.

Session-15: Obstetric emergencies and critical care
Obstetric emergencies and critical care involve the immediate management of life-threatening conditions during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. These emergencies can arise suddenly and include complications such as eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, obstructed labor, placenta previa, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and amniotic fluid embolism. Timely and skilled intervention is crucial to prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Critical care in obstetrics focuses on intensive monitoring and support for both the mother and baby, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach involving obstetricians, anesthesiologists, neonatologists, and nurses. The use of advanced technologies, rapid diagnostic tools, and emergency protocols are key to effectively managing these situations and ensuring the best possible outcomes.

Session-16: Natural birth techniques and alternative therapies
Natural birth techniques and alternative therapies focus on promoting safe, minimally invasive childbirth experiences that align with women’s preferences and comfort. These techniques include water birth, hypnobirthing, breathing exercises, and guided relaxation, aimed at reducing pain and anxiety during labor. Alternative therapies such as acupuncture, aromatherapy, chiropractic care, and massage therapy are also used to enhance relaxation, relieve pain, and encourage labor progression. These approaches emphasize a holistic view of childbirth, promoting emotional well-being, empowerment, and greater control over the birthing process.

Session-17 : Breast cancer
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, commonly affecting women but also occurring in men. It is the most common cancer among women globally. Risk factors include age, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), family history, hormonal influences, obesity, and lifestyle factors. Symptoms often include a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, skin dimpling, nipple discharge, or pain.Diagnosis involves clinical breast exams, mammography, ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy. Treatment options vary based on the stage and type of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. Early detection through regular screening significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.

Session-18: Thyroid disorders
Thyroid disorders are common in women, especially hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, affecting metabolism, energy, and reproductive health. Symptoms include fatigue, weight changes, mood issues, and menstrual irregularities. Autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease are prevalent. Diagnosis involves blood tests for TSH, T3, and T4, with treatment options including hormone replacement, medications, or surgery. Regular screening, especially during pregnancy and menopause, is crucial for effective management.

Session-19: Women-centered care
Women-centered care focuses on providing holistic, respectful, and individualized healthcare that addresses women's unique needs across their lifespan. It emphasizes compassionate communication, cultural sensitivity, and shared decision-making to empower women in their healthcare choices. This approach integrates reproductive health, maternal care, mental health, chronic disease management, and preventive care, ensuring comprehensive and coordinated support. By prioritizing women’s preferences, well-being, and social contexts, women-centered care aims to enhance patient satisfaction, health outcomes, and overall quality of life.