International Webinar on
Materials Research and Technology
Scientific Program
Keynote Session:
Title: Self-Employment Firm (SofTech)
Biography:
Tomoya Ito is an Self-Employment Firm (SofTech). He obtained Schematic idea with Sustainable Energy and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the Osaka University of technology. He is qualified Self-Employment Firm and micro-system with In this keynote speech a couple of slides to discuss were already shown in a hope that extremely well organized technology source and idea with resolution.
Abstract:
To have consideration with focus on the energy provision matters, there are several findings with a couple of points. First, it is much based upon geographic features respectively on each country, region. For instance like EU area organized countries have each role with generator way, provision system operation as well. One huge element as a country like China should have huge energy power not only for the economic growth but also for the daily life categories. In Japan, of course including myself, we’ve been so wondering with huge power resource required and not so perfectly match to the geography without wider plane area besides Tokyo or around.
Title: Direct ceramic additive manufacturing by ultraviolet laser lithography
Biography:
Soshu Kirihara is a professor of Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, Japan. In his main investigation “Materials Tectonics”, geometric structures were successfully fabricated to modulate energy and materials flows effectively. Original stereolithography systems were developed, and new start-up company “SK-Fine (https://sk-fine.co.jp/en)” was established through academic-industrial collaboration.
Abstract:
Dielectric ceramic components with micro lattices were successfully fabricated by newly developed ultraviolet laser lithography. As an additive manufacturing, 2D cross sections were created through dewaxing and sintering by UV laser drawing on spread resin paste including ceramic nanoparticles, and 3D composite models were sterically printed by layer laminations. As the row material of the lithography, ceramic nanoparticles from 500 nm in average diameters were dispersed in to photo sensitive liquid resins from 50 % in volume fraction. The resin paste was spread on a glass substrate at 50 μm in layer thickness by a mechanically moved knife edge. An ultraviolet laser beam of 355 nm in wavelength was adjusted at 10 μm in spot diameter and scanned on the pasted resin surface. Irradiation power was changed from 600 to 700 mW for enough solidification depth for 2D layer bonding. Table 1 shows the process conditions. Scanning speed was changed from 50 to 100 mm/s to create fine lattice structures as shown in Figs. 1 (a), (b) and (c). The half wavelength of the incident ultraviolet ray should be comparable with the nanoparticles gaps in the resin paste, therefore the dewaxing and sintering will be realized through the electromagnetic waves resonations and localizations as shown in Fig. 1 (c). Through the layer lamination, the 3D titania structures with 97% in volume fraction were successfully fabricated. The titania crystal structure was analyzed as dual phase of anatase and rutile. After the reheating treatment at 1350 °C for 2 hs, titania components with rutile phase was obtained. The linear shrinkage through the sintering was < 1 %. The dielectric constant and loss were measured as 100 and 0.3 at 0.02 THz in an electromagnetic wave frequency, respectively. The diamond lattice with four coordination number of 270 μm in periodicity could diffract electromagnetic waves of 0.25 to 0.45 THz, and exhibit forbidden gaps in transmission spectra for all spatial directions. The dielectric lattice especially call photonic crystal. Plane defects between the mirror symmetric lattice patterns of twinned crystals can resonate and localize the electro-magnetic waves, therefore permission mode and transmission peaks were formed at 0.37 THz to in the electromagnetic bandgap.
Title: MESOPOROUS METAL SULFIDE AND METAL SELENIDE THIN FILMS
Biography:
Phd Researcher Assistant at Sabancı University Nanotechnology Research & Application Center. Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Abstract:
Synthesis of the mesoporous CdS and CdSe by using of liquid crystalline templating (LCT) approach has been investigated. The thermal and structural behavior of the [Cd(H2O)4](NO3)2/surfactant (P85 = ((PEO)26(PPO)40(PEO)26)) binary lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) systems have been investigated towards synthesis of the mesoporous cadmium sulfide, CdS, or cadmium selenide (CdSe) directly from the mesostructured CdS (or CdSe) thin films. However, the mesostructured CdS/P85 films (at low salt concentrations), which were obtained by reacting [Cd(H2O)4](NO3)2/P85 LLC thin films under H2S atmosphere, are not stable to calcination process and always produced bulk CdO and CdS domains over the thin films. More metal ion containing [Cd(H2O)4](NO3)2-C12EO10-CTAB mesostructured films produced vast amount of HNO3 under the H2S atmosphere and caused decomposition of CdS back to their nitrates.
To overcome above problems, a polymerizing agent, such as titania or silica precursors have been added to salt/surfactant LLC mesophase. Both titania and silica overcame collapse of the mesophase by rigidifying the structure into mesostructured solid and also by providing stability for a thermal removal of nitrates from the media. For this investigation, both [Cd(H2O)4](NO3)2 and [Zn(H2O)6](NO3)2 salts and P123 ((PEO)20(PPO)70(PEO)20) and C12EO10-CTAB couple have been used. Well-ordered mesostructured Cd(II) titania films have been obtained up to 15.0 Cd(II)/P123 mole ratio for a 60 mole ratio of Ti(IV)/P123 by spin or dip coating of a mixture of 1-butanol-[Cd(H2O)4](NO3)2-P123-HNO3-Ti(OC4H9)4. Exposing the mesostructured Cd(II)-TiO2 films to H2Se under a N2 atmosphere gave stable CdSe nanoparticles in the channels of the mesostructured rigid titania walls up to 25 mole % Cd(II)/Ti(IV). To further increase the metal ion (Cd(II) and Zn(II)) content in the structure of the C12EO10-CTAB-salt mesophase have been employed. The two surfactant-salt systems, in the presence of a titania precursor, produced sponge like mesoporous CdTiO3 and Zn2TiO4 films up to a mole percent of 57 and 86, respectively, upon calcination. Exposing the mesoporous CdTiO3 to H2S or H2Se atmosphere at RT produced homogeneously distributed CdS or CdSe nanocrystallites on the nanocrystalline TiO2 pore walls, respectively. The reaction of mesoporous Zn2TiO4 with H2Se produced stable ZnSe nanocrystallites on the nanocrystalline TiO2 pore walls. The conversion of titania from CdTiO3 to an anatase and brookite phase under H2S and H2Se atmosphere, respectively, and from Zn2TiO4 to a rutile phase under H2Se were observed for the first time. Adding a silica precursor to the two surfactants (C12EO10-CTAB)-salt mesophase produced mesostructured salted-silica, and its calcination produced sponge-like mesoporous silica-metal oxide (dumped meso-SiO2-CdO and meso-SiO2-ZnO) thin films. Up to ~100 % and ~50 % surface coverage could be achieved by CdO and ZnO as nano-islands over the SiO2 pore walls. Exposing the mesoporous SiO2-CdO and SiO2-ZnO thin film precursors to H2S and H2Se at RT enabled the synthesis of mesoporous SiO2-CdS, SiO2-CdSe, SiO2-ZnS, and SiO2- ZnSe thin films. The MS or MSe nanoflakes could homogenously cover the pore walls of mesoporous silica by retaining the pore morphology of the MO precursors. Finally, the SiO2 walls were removed from the meso-SiO2-CdS and meso-SiO2-CdSe films through etching in a dilute HF solution to produce mesoporous CdS (meso-CdS) and mesoporous CdSe (meso-CdSe). Surface of the meso-CdS has been modified using PEI (polyethyleneimine) and photoluminescent meso-CdS were obtained.
Title: Nanotechnology And Cannabis
Biography:
Leon Albarran Mena become Chemical Engineer and PhD (Chemistry) from the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.In 2014 he obtained third place andin 2018 he obtained first place in the ADIAT Innovation Award.He has been a member of the standardization committee in the nanotechnology field since 2010, of the Network for the Development of Drugs and Diagnostic Methods of CONACYT since 2011 and the Network of Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies since 2014.He was Director of Innovation and Development for Gresmex S.A. de C.V. and Integre Soluciones S.A. de C.V. He is also Director of Innovation and Development and Cofounder of Nanocann Group S.A. de C.V.
Abstract:
It's no secret that the last five years have been good for the cannabis industry. Although legalization has yet to spread around the world, the stigma surrounding cannabis use has begun to shift towards a more widespread acceptance of the benefits of the plant. In Canada alone, the legal market is worth $ 5 billion by 2021, which is a conservative estimate, as Canada has one of the highest rates of cannabis use.Along with the myriad businesses riding this wave, so are the scientists. An innovation racehas been launched to explore the various applications of cannabis in health and wellness.While nanotechnology has been used in the food and medical industries for some time, its potential with cannabis is only just beginning to be explored.According to the Pot Network, cannabis, and other products in general, appears to work most effectively when broken down into tiny particles. When they break down, chronic pain patients, for example, may feel the first signs of relief within 15 minutes of absorption. This is due to the fact that the nanoparticles are directly absorbed into the bloodstream
It's no secret that the last five years have been good for the cannabis industry. Although legalization has yet to spread around the world, the stigma surrounding cannabis use has begun to shift towards a more widespread acceptance of the benefits of the plant. In Canada alone, the legal market is worth $ 5 billion by 2021, which is a conservative estimate, as Canada has one of the highest rates of cannabis use.Along with the myriad businesses riding this wave, so are the scientists. An innovation racehas been launched to explore the various applications of cannabis in health and wellness.While nanotechnology has been used in the food and medical industries for some time, its potential with cannabis is only just beginning to be explored.According to the Pot Network, cannabis, and other products in general, appears to work most effectively when broken down into tiny particles. When they break down, chronic pain patients, for example, may feel the first signs of relief within 15 minutes of absorption. This is due to the fact that the nanoparticles are directly absorbed into the bloodstream
Title: Boltzmann-arrhenius-zhurkov equation and its application in electronics-and-photonics reliability-physics problems: review and extension
Biography:
Ephraim Suhir is on the faculty of the Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA, Technical University, Vienna, Austria and James Cook University, Queensland, Australia. He is also CEO of a Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) ERS Co. in Los Altos, CA, USA, is Foreign Full Member (Academician) of the National Academy of Engineering, Ukraine (he was born in that country); Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Society of Optical Engineers (SPIE), and the International Microelectronics and Packaging Society (IMAPS); Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), the Institute of Physics (IoP), UK, and the Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE); and Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). Ephraim has authored 400+ publications (patents, technical papers, book chapters, books), presented numerous keynote and invited talks worldwide, and received many professional awards, including 1996 Bell Laboratories Distinguished Member of Technical Staff (DMTS) Award (for developing effective methods for predicting the reliability of complex structures used in AT&T and Lucent Technologies products), and 2004 ASME Worcester Read Warner Medal (for outstanding contributions to the permanent literature of engineering and laying the foundation of a new discipline “Structural Analysis of Electronic Systems”). Ephraim is the third “Russian American”, after S. Timoshenko and I. Sikorsky, who received this prestigious award. This year he received the 2019 IEEE Electronic Packaging Society (EPS) Field award for seminal contributions to mechanical reliability engineering and modeling of electronic and photonic packages and systems and Int. Microelectronic Packaging Society’s (IMAPS) Lifetime Achievement award for making exceptional, visible, and sustained impact on the microelectronics packaging industry and technology.
Abstract:
Application of Boltzmann-Arrhenius-Zhurkov (BAZ) equation in electronics-and-photonics (EP) reliability-physics (RP) problems enables quantifying, on the probabilistic basis, the performance (actually, the never-zero probability of failure under the anticipated loading conditions and after the given time in operation) of an EP material, thereby making a viable device into a reliable product, with the predicted, adequate and, when necessary and appropriate, even specified probability of failure in the field. In the review part of the analysis the following EP RP problems are addressed with an objective to show the significance and attributes of the approach based on the BAZ equation: 1) an EP package subjected to the combined action of two or more stressors (such as, say, elevated humidity and voltage); 2) three-step concept (TSC) in modeling reliability, when the RP-based BAZ equation is sandwiched between two well-known statistical models - Bayes formula (BF) and beta-distribution (BD); 3) static fatigue of an optical silica fiber intended for high-temperature applications; 4) low-cycle fatigue life-time of solder joint interconnections and 5) life-time of electron devices predicted from the yield information. The extension part addresses some important aspects of burn-in testing (BIT) of manufactured EP products comprised of many mass-produced components. Its objective is to shed, using BAZ equation, some quantitative light on the RP of the BIT process. The general concepts and analyses in both parts of the analysis are illustrated by and through practical numerical examples. It is concluded that application of BAZ equation in EP RP problems, and particularly in those encountered in aerospace engineering, enables quantifying, on the probabilistic basis, the performance (actually, the probability of failure under the anticipated loading conditions and after the given operation time) and the lifetime of an electronic or a photonic material. This makes a viable device into a reliable product, with the predicted, adequate and, when necessary and appropriate, even specified never-zero probability of failure in the field.
Title: Sustainable development and environment of biomass from agriculture residues
Biography:
Abdeen Mustafa Omer (BSc, MSc, PhD) is an Associate Researcher at Energy Research Institute (ERI). He obtained both his PhD degree in the Built Environment and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the University of Nottingham. He is qualified Mechanical Engineer with a proven track record within the water industry and renewable energy technologies. He has been graduated from University of El Menoufia, Egypt, BSc in Mechanical Engineering. His previous experience involved being a member of the research team at the National Council for Research/Energy Research Institute in Sudan and working director of research and development for National Water Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Sudan. He has been listed in the book WHO’S WHO in the World 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010. He has published over 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 200 review articles, 7 books and 150 chapters in books.
Abstract:
The demand for energy continued to outstrip supply and necessitated the development of biomass option. Residues were the most popular forms of renewable energy and currently biofuel production became much promising. Agricultural wastes contained high moisture content and could be decomposed easily by microbes. Agricultural wastes were abundantly available globally and could be converted to energy and useful chemicals by a number of microorganisms. Compost or bio-fertiliser could be produced with the inoculation of appropriated thermophilic microbes which increased the decomposition rate, shortened the maturity period and improved the compost (or bio-fertiliser) quality. The objective of the present research was to promote the biomass technology and involved adaptive research, demonstration and dissemination of results. With a view to fulfill the objective, a massive field survey was conducted to assess the availability of raw materials as well as the present situation of biomass technologies. In the present communication, an attempt had also been made to present an overview of present and future use of biomass as an industrial feedstock for production of fuels, chemicals and other materials. We may conclude from the review paper that biomass technology must be encouraged, promoted, invested, implemented, and demonstrated, not only in urban areas but also in remote rural areas.(1) The biomass energy, one of the important options, which might gradually replace the oil in facing the increased demand for oil and may be an advanced period in this century. Any county can depend on the biomass energy to satisfy part of local consumption.(2) Development of biogas technology is a vital component of alternative rural energy programme, whose potential is yet to be exploited. A concerted effect is required by all if this is to be realised. The technology will find ready use in domestic, farming, and small-scale industrial applications.(3) Support biomass research and exchange experiences with countries that are advanced in this field. In the meantime, the biomass energy can help to save exhausting the oil wealth.
Title: Analysis of lithium ion concentration changes in a nano-films silicon carbide - lithium battery
Biography:
Zhang Hongtao is an Associate Researcher at Lab of nano-electron technology and micro-system. He obtained both his PhD degree in the Built Environment and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the Hubei University of technology. He is qualified nano-electron technology and micro-system with a proven track record within the water industry and renewable energy technologies. He has been graduated from University of El Menoufia, Egypt, BSc in nano-electron.
Abstract:
Abstract: It is illustrated that the cycle capacity of nano-films silicon carbide electrode-lithium, increases gradually to be stable at 780 mAh/g. The growth of lithium dendrites will be influenced by the lithium ion concentration of a slow saturated solutions under electro-chemistry environment in lithium ion batteries. The lithium ion concentration in the electrolyte is in unsaturated or just saturated states in the discharge-charge processes, and lithium ion could not be transferred to the lithium atom, therefore, it could be inferred that the condition of lithium dendrites growth will be lost. The emulations of the electrochemistry process in lithium ion batteries verified the conclusions.
Title: Schematic idea with sustainable energy
Biography:
Tomoya Ito is an Self-Employment Firm (SofTech). He obtained Schematic idea with Sustainable Energy and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the Osaka University of technology. He is qualified Self-Employment Firm and micro-system with In this keynote speech a couple of slides to discuss were already shown in a hope that extremely well organized technology source and idea with resolution.
Abstract:
To have consideration with focus on the energy provision matters, there are several findings with a couple of points. First, it is much based upon geographic features respectively on each country, region. For instance like EU area organized countries have each role with generator way, provision system operation as well. One huge element as a country like China should have huge energy power not only for the economic growth but also for the daily life categories. In Japan, of course including myself, we’ve been so wondering with huge power resource required and not so perfectly match to the geography without wider plane area besides Tokyo or around. Secondly, in views of principles of energy generated by technology and equipment it should be handled by organization manner like company, small firms or national corporation. For energy related equipment R&D activities it has been developed globally with each roles which is depending upon source material location, weather condition to suite generator methods for instance marine generator and general power like thermal power or nuclear energy. Lastly, social trend is now running along the light and portable equipment which has much influence with over all energy situation. Most people upper layers have smart device in hand like this and the power is to be supplied with portable battery like this. It means it could be deployed into wider, bigger energy scale like organization. Public energy provision. It is of course still on the course of development and yet to carry out in the practice however while huge energy source generated by Thermal power by oil heated or nuclear energy with safety much more sophisticated than the time era before. It can cause essential social issues to solve. In this keynote speech a couple of slides to discuss were already shown in a hope that extremely well organized technology source and idea with resolution.
Title: The role and experience of sudan in assisting to develop and implement national drug policies
Biography:
Abdeen Mustafa Omer (BSc, MSc, PhD) is an Associate Researcher at Energy Research Institute (ERI). He obtained both his PhD degree in the Built Environment and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the University of Nottingham. He is qualified Mechanical Engineer with a proven track record within the water industry and renewable energy technologies. He has been graduated from University of El Menoufia, Egypt, BSc in Mechanical Engineering. His previous experience involved being a member of the research team at the National Council for Research/Energy Research Institute in Sudan and working director of research and development for National Water Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Sudan. He has been listed in the book WHO’S WHO in the World 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010. He has published over 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 200 review articles, 7 books and 150 chapters in books.
Abstract:
Improving effectiveness of the public pharmacy is by switching resources towards areas of need, reducing inequalities and promoting better health. Unless there are clear incentives for pharmacists, they can move away from public sector. The public sector is rigid, bureaucratic personnel-management practices, low incentives, poor job satisfaction and unsupportive work environment compared to the private sector. Such situation demoralised pharmacists and encourages them to join the private sector. Many (65%) of surveyed private-sector pharmacists claimed they were public sector pharmacists migrated to the private sector. Although information on migration is sparse, anecdotal evidence persuasively underscores the problem. An internal flow of pharmacists plagues all states, since pharmacists move from poorer states to wealthier ones and from the public sector to the private. Strategies to meet current and future challenges in pharmacy human resources are urgently needed. Approaches that focus on the training of individuals, which do not take into account the job satisfaction (i.e. the nature of the work itself) and pharmacists' mobility, can enjoy only limited success. Increased production alone cannot compensate for weak motivation, high attrition and increasing mobility. To reverse decades of neglect, policy-makers in both (state and federal level) should begin now, first by recognising the problem and secondly by fixing it through the immediate implementation of potentially effective strategies.
Oral Session 1:
- Materials Science and Metallurgy | Advanced Materials | Nano Technology
Title: Sustainable development and environment of biomass from agriculture residues
Biography:
Abdeen Mustafa Omer (BSc, MSc, PhD) is an Associate Researcher at Energy Research Institute (ERI). He obtained both his PhD degree in the Built Environment and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the University of Nottingham. He is qualified Mechanical Engineer with a proven track record within the water industry and renewable energy technologies. He has been graduated from University of El Menoufia, Egypt, BSc in Mechanical Engineering. His previous experience involved being a member of the research team at the National Council for Research/Energy Research Institute in Sudan and working director of research and development for National Water Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Sudan. He has been listed in the book WHO’S WHO in the World 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010. He has published over 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 200 review articles, 7 books and 150 chapters in books.
Abstract:
The demand for energy continued to outstrip supply and necessitated the development of biomass option. Residues were the most popular forms of renewable energy and currently biofuel production became much promising. Agricultural wastes contained high moisture content and could be decomposed easily by microbes. Agricultural wastes were abundantly available globally and could be converted to energy and useful chemicals by a number of microorganisms. Compost or bio-fertiliser could be produced with the inoculation of appropriated thermophilic microbes which increased the decomposition rate, shortened the maturity period and improved the compost (or bio-fertiliser) quality. The objective of the present research was to promote the biomass technology and involved adaptive research, demonstration and dissemination of results. With a view to fulfill the objective, a massive field survey was conducted to assess the availability of raw materials as well as the present situation of biomass technologies. In the present communication, an attempt had also been made to present an overview of present and future use of biomass as an industrial feedstock for production of fuels, chemicals and other materials. We may conclude from the review paper that biomass technology must be encouraged, promoted, invested, implemented, and demonstrated, not only in urban areas but also in remote rural areas.(1) The biomass energy, one of the important options, which might gradually replace the oil in facing the increased demand for oil and may be an advanced period in this century. Any county can depend on the biomass energy to satisfy part of local consumption.(2) Development of biogas technology is a vital component of alternative rural energy programme, whose potential is yet to be exploited. A concerted effect is required by all if this is to be realised. The technology will find ready use in domestic, farming, and small-scale industrial applications.(3) Support biomass research and exchange experiences with countries that are advanced in this field. In the meantime, the biomass energy can help to save exhausting the oil wealth.
Title: Analysis of lithium ion concentration changes in a nano-films silicon carbide - lithium battery
Biography:
Zhang Hongtao is an Associate Researcher at Lab of nano-electron technology and micro-system. He obtained both his PhD degree in the Built Environment and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the Hubei University of technology. He is qualified nano-electron technology and micro-system with a proven track record within the water industry and renewable energy technologies. He has been graduated from University of El Menoufia, Egypt, BSc in nano-electron.
Abstract:
It is illustrated that the cycle capacity of nano-films silicon carbide electrode-lithium, increases gradually to be stable at 780 mAh/g. The growth of lithium dendrites will be influenced by the lithium ion concentration of a slow saturated solutions under electro-chemistry environment in lithium ion batteries. The lithium ion concentration in the electrolyte is in unsaturated or just saturated states in the discharge-charge processes, and lithium ion could not be transferred to the lithium atom, therefore, it could be inferred that the condition of lithium dendrites growth will be lost. The emulations of the electrochemistry process in lithium ion batteries verified the conclusions.
Title: Schematic idea with sustainable energy
Biography:
Tomoya Ito is an Self-Employment Firm (SofTech). He obtained Schematic idea with Sustainable Energy and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the Osaka University of technology. He is qualified Self-Employment Firm and micro-system with In this keynote speech a couple of slides to discuss were already shown in a hope that extremely well organized technology source and idea with resolution.
Abstract:
To have consideration with focus on the energy provision matters, there are several findings with a couple of points. First, it is much based upon geographic features respectively on each country, region. For instance like EU area organized countries have each role with generator way, provision system operation as well. One huge element as a country like China should have huge energy power not only for the economic growth but also for the daily life categories. In Japan, of course including myself, we’ve been so wondering with huge power resource required and not so perfectly match to the geography without wider plane area besides Tokyo or around. Secondly, in views of principles of energy generated by technology and equipment it should be handled by organization manner like company, small firms or national corporation. For energy related equipment R&D activities it has been developed globally with each roles which is depending upon source material location, weather condition to suite generator methods for instance marine generator and general power like thermal power or nuclear energy. Lastly, social trend is now running along the light and portable equipment which has much influence with over all energy situation. Most people upper layers have smart device in hand like this and the power is to be supplied with portable battery like this. It means it could be deployed into wider, bigger energy scale like organization. Public energy provision. It is of course still on the course of development and yet to carry out in the practice however while huge energy source generated by Thermal power by oil heated or nuclear energy with safety much more sophisticated than the time era before. It can cause essential social issues to solve. In this keynote speech a couple of slides to discuss were already shown in a hope that extremely well organized technology source and idea with resolution.
Title: The role and experience of sudan in assisting to develop and implement national drug policies
Biography:
Abdeen Mustafa Omer (BSc, MSc, PhD) is an Associate Researcher at Energy Research Institute (ERI). He obtained both his PhD degree in the Built Environment and Master of Philosophy degree in Renewable Energy Technologies from the University of Nottingham. He is qualified Mechanical Engineer with a proven track record within the water industry and renewable energy technologies. He has been graduated from University of El Menoufia, Egypt, BSc in Mechanical Engineering. His previous experience involved being a member of the research team at the National Council for Research/Energy Research Institute in Sudan and working director of research and development for National Water Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Sudan. He has been listed in the book WHO’S WHO in the World 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010. He has published over 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 200 review articles, 7 books and 150 chapters in books.
Abstract:
Improving effectiveness of the public pharmacy is by switching resources towards areas of need, reducing inequalities and promoting better health. Unless there are clear incentives for pharmacists, they can move away from public sector. The public sector is rigid, bureaucratic personnel-management practices, low incentives, poor job satisfaction and unsupportive work environment compared to the private sector. Such situation demoralised pharmacists and encourages them to join the private sector. Many (65%) of surveyed private-sector pharmacists claimed they were public sector pharmacists migrated to the private sector. Although information on migration is sparse, anecdotal evidence persuasively underscores the problem. An internal flow of pharmacists plagues all states, since pharmacists move from poorer states to wealthier ones and from the public sector to the private. Strategies to meet current and future challenges in pharmacy human resources are urgently needed. Approaches that focus on the training of individuals, which do not take into account the job satisfaction (i.e. the nature of the work itself) and pharmacists' mobility, can enjoy only limited success. Increased production alone cannot compensate for weak motivation, high attrition and increasing mobility. To reverse decades of neglect, policy-makers in both (state and federal level) should begin now, first by recognising the problem and secondly by fixing it through the immediate implementation of potentially effective strategies.
