Isacco Gualandi graduated in Industrial Chemistry summa cum laude in 2009 and he got his PhD degree in Chemical Sciences in 2013 at the Bologna University. After a period of post-doctoral fellowships at the Departments of Physics and Astronomy and Industrial Chemistry, he is now working as a researcher in Analytical Chemistry at Bologna University. His research activity focuses on the development of innovative electrochemical sensors based on both inorganic and organic materials.
Abstract
The development of portable and/or wearable sensors is of high importance in several fields, such as point-of-care medical applications and environmental monitoring. Organic Electrochemical Transistors (OECTs) offer consistent advantages such as easy and cheap readout electronics, low supply voltage (usually < 1 V), low power operation (< 100 μW), biocompatibility, and ease of integration1. Moreover, the transistor configuration provides intrinsic amplification of the output signal and gives design freedom in terms of device geometries and substrates (flat/flexible). This contribution provides an overview on portable or/and wearable sensors based on OECTs to detect external dangerous agents for safety applications, or to monitor the concentration of specific compounds in bio-fluids for healthcare. The material science plays a key role in the development of non-invasive devices that can be embedded in every-day wearable gadgets because all elements should be realized with flexible, lightweight and safe components. Moreover, these materials must be able to convert the chemical signal in an electrical one with high sensitivity and selectivity, which are mandatory considering the operation in a complex medium containing many interfering compounds2. Finally, new composite organic semiconductors can be exploited to simplify the device architecture with relevant implications on the read-out electronics, adaptability to unconventional geometries and response time3. Thanks to these favourable features, fully-textile devices can be obtained by depositing the composite material directly onto a cotton yarn for real-time sweat monitoring.