Session 1: Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery / Cardiovascular surgery

Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of the congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, electrophysiology and valvular heart disease. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists. Paediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in cardiology. Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiac surgeons or cardiothoracic surgeons, a specialty of general surgery. All the cardiologists study the disorders of heart, but the study of child and adult heart disorders are in different  pathways , Cardiology are concerned with the normal functionality of the heart and deviation from an healthy heart. Many disorders involve the heart itself but some are outside of the heart and inside the vascular system.

Cardiac surgery / cardiovascular surgery  is surgery on the heart or great vessels which is performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat ischemic heart disease (coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, atherosclerosis and rheumatic heart disease. It also includes heart transplantation. Traditional heart surgery, often called as open-heart surgery which is done by opening the chest wall to operate the heart. Another type of heart surgery is known as off-pump or beating heart surgery. The results of heart surgery in adults are excellent. Heart surgery can reduce symptoms and  improve the quality of life.

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Session 2: Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Therapeutics: 

Cardiovascular disease involves the improper functioning of heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases such as angina and myocardial infarction (which is also known as a heart attack). Other cardiovascular diseases are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis. It is expected that 90% of cardiovascular disease is avoidable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: proper diet, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and restrictive alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can reduce the risk of rheumatic heart disease. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally.

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Session 3: Clinical Cardiology and Interventional Cardiology

A clinical cardiologist analyses and treats the disorder that affects the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and the blood vessels. Cardiology congresses 2018 employees medications and other non-surgical procedures to cure and prevent the heart attacks, coronary artery diseases and other similar conditions. Cardiology 2018 includes Cardiovascular Medicine, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Application of Cardiac Progenitor Cells and many more to be discussed in international congress of cardiology. Many of the universities are working on Clinical Cardiology.

Interventional cardiology deals especially with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the enlargement of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter. A large number of procedures can be accomplished on the heart by catheterization. This is most commonly method which is involves the insertion of a sheath into the femoral artery (but, in practice, any large peripheral artery or vein) and cannulating the heart under X-ray visualization. The radial artery also be used for cannulation; this approach deals with several advantages, including the accessibility of the artery in most patients, the easy control of bleeding even in anticoagulated patients, the enrichment of comfort because patients are capable of sitting up and walking immediately following the procedure, and the near absence of clinically significant sequel in patients with a normal Allen test.

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Session 4: Pediatric and Geriatric Cardiology

Pediatric Cardiology is used for the diagnosis of congenital heart defects, performing diagnostic processes such as echocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations and electrophysiology studies. The growing number of neonates with congenital heart defects raised to the neonatal intensive care unit reflects the increasing awareness that the defects may be present. Chest radiography and ECG hardly support in the neonatal analysis. Congestive heart failure in the fetus, or hydrops, can be detected by performing fetal echocardiography. Many of the pediatric heart defects such as patent ductus arteriosus interruption, pericardial window, diaphragm placation, thoracic duct ligation, ligation of collateral vessels have been repaired using pediatric interventional cardiology. The nursing and care techniques also used for pediatric cardiac patients also plays an important role for the treatment of pediatric cardiac patients.

Geriatric cardiology or Cardio geriatrics is the branch of cardiology that deals with the cardiovascular disorders in elderly people. The field of geriatric cardiology reflects the evolving medical approaches tailored to address the needs of the growing population of oldest old with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Cardiac disorders such as coronary heart disease (including myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, arrhythmias (as atrial fibrillation) and others are common and are a major cause of mortality in elderly people. Vascular disorders such as atherosclerosis and peripheral arterial disease cause significant morbidity and mortality in aged people.

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Session 5: Nuclear Cardiology and Current Researches in Cardiology

Nuclear cardiology studies the use of noninvasive techniques to assess myocardial blood flow, evaluate the pumping function of the heart as well as visualize the size and location of a heart attack. Among the techniques of nuclear cardiology, myocardial perfusion imaging is the most widely used for the detection and management of coronary artery disease, viability studies to assess for the extent of myocardial infarction and radionuclide cineangiograms to evaluate heart function.

New researches in cardiology include Statin therapy, Thrombolytic therapy and Cardiac rehabilitation. There are so many associations and societies and the main association for interventional cardiology is located in USA. Many universities are working on Current Research in Cardiology. Hospitals and Companies around USA are associated with Cardiology. Some research topics in cardiology includes; Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Research, Myocardial and Heart Failure Research, The Vital Basis of Excitability in the Heart, Genomic Basis for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Proteomic Analysis of Heart Disease,  Mechanisms of Cardiac Hypertrophy and Remodeling etc.

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Session 6: Women Cardiology and Cardiovascular diseases during Pregnancy

Men and women are very different when it comes to matters of the heart, and that’s just as true for matters of heart health. While heart disease is on the decline among men, it is continuously rising among women. It’s the number one killer of women over 35 worldwide, accounting for more deaths every year than all cancers combined. Women with diabetes generally have higher CVD mortality rates than men with diabetes. Women engaged in physical activity for less than an hour per week have 1.48 times the risk of developing coronary heart disease, comparing to the women who do more than three hours of physical activity per week. Go Red for Women is a major international awareness campaign that is dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis and control of heart disease and stroke in women.

The evaluation of individuals with valvular heart disease who are or wish to become pregnant is a problematic issue. Issues that have to be addressed include the risks in pregnancy to the mother and the increasing fetus by the presence of maternal valvular heart disease as an intercurrent disease in pregnancy. Common physiological variations during pregnancy require, on average, a 50% growth in circulating blood volume that is supplemented by an increase in cardiac output that usually peaks between the mid portion of the second and third trimesters The enlarged cardiac output is due to an increase in the stroke size, and a minor increase in heart rate, averaging 10 to 20 beats per minute. Additionally uterine circulation and endogenous hormones cause systemic vascular resistance to reduction and a disproportionately lowering of diastolic blood pressure causes a catholic pulse pressure. Inferior vena caval obstruction from a gravid uterus in the prone position can result in an abrupt decrease in cardiac preload, which leads to hypotension with weakness and light headedness. During labor and delivery cardiac outputrises more in part due to the related anxiety and pain, as well as due to uterine reductions which will cause an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

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Session 7: Cardiothoracic Surgery and Open Heart Surgery

Cardiothoracic surgery involves the surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax- generally the heart and lungs. The Cardiothoracic surgeons or Cardiac surgeons are the ones who are specialized in cardiology from general surgery. Cardiac procedures are lengthy and carry a definite risk of death. Inorder to carry a successful surgery it requires support from advanced forms of technology developments and intensive therapy. Cardiothoracic surgery also includes the disorders of pericardium and heart. Lung Cancer, reflux esophagitis, esophageal cancer, lung transplantation,  emphysema and  Blunt chest trauma, are just a few of many clinical indications for thoracic surgery.  Lung cancer is the most frequent indication for the thoracic surgery.

Open-heart surgical procedure is any form of surgery where the chest is open and surgical procedure is done on the muscles, valves, or arteries of the heart. Coronary artery omit grafting is common type of coronary heart surgical operation which is accomplished on adults. During this type of surgery, a wholesome artery/ vein is grafted to a blocked coronary artery. This allows the grafted artery to pass by the blocked artery & carry clean blood to the heart. Open-heart surgery is additionally termed as normal heart surgery. Now a days many new coronary heart strategies can be performed with solely small incisions, now not broad openings.

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Session 8 : Aneurysm Repair and Heart Valve Surgery

An aortic aneurysm is a bulge in your aorta, the main blood vessel that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Arteries usually have strong, thick walls. But sometimes, certain illnesses or problems with your genes make them weak. The force of your blood constantly pushing against those weakened walls can make them swell. The result is a balloon-like bulge, called an aneurysm. If it grows too large and bursts, it can become an emergency. So it needs treatment as soon as possible. Doctors can usually treat small aneurysms with medication. But larger ones may need surgery.

There are two main types of surgery for aortic aneurysms:

• Open abdominal or open chest repair
• Endovascular repair

Heart valve surgery is a procedure to treat heart valve disease. In heart valve disease, at least one of the four heart valves that keep blood flowing in the correct direction through your heart doesn't function properly. These valves include the mitral valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve and aortic valve. Each valve has flaps called leaflets, for the mitral and tricuspid valves, and cusps, for the aortic and pulmonary valves. These flaps open and close once during each heartbeat. Sometimes the valves don't open or close properly, disrupting the blood flow through your heart to your body. In heart valve surgery, your surgeon repairs or replaces the affected heart valves. Many surgical procedures may be used to repair or replace heart valves, including open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery. Your treatment depends on several factors, including your age, health, the condition of the heart valve that is affected and the severity of your condition. If your heart valve can't be repaired, your doctor may recommend heart valve replacement. To replace a heart valve, your doctor removes the heart valve and replaces it with a mechanical valve or a valve made from cow, pig or human heart tissue (biological tissue valve).Biological valves often eventually need to be replaced, as they degenerate over time. If you have a mechanical valve, you'll need to take blood-thinning medications for the rest of your life to prevent blood clots. Doctors will discuss with you the risks and benefits of each type of valve and discuss which valve may be appropriate for you. A minimally invasive catheter procedure may be conducted to replace certain heart valves. For example, a catheter procedure may be performed to insert a replacement valve into a biological replacement valve in the heart that is no longer working properly.

Types of Valve Surgery:

1. Annuloplasty

2. Valvuloplasty

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Session 9: Pace Maker Implantation and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Pacemakers are implanted to help control your heartbeat. They can be implanted temporarily to treat a slow heartbeat after a heart attack, surgery or medication overdose. Or they can be implanted permanently to correct a slow or irregular heartbeat or, in some people, to help treat heart failure. The procedure to implant a pacemaker does not require open heart surgery, and most people go home within 24 hours. Before the surgery, medication may be given to make you sleepy and comfortable. Generally, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Implanting a pacemaker typically takes one to two hours. You'll receive a sedative to relax you and a local anesthetic to numb the incision site. You'll be awake during the procedure. Your surgeon will make a small incision near your shoulder.

Traditional Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

This is the most common type of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). It's used when at least one major artery needs to be bypassed. During the surgery, the chest bone is opened to access the heart. Medicines are given to stop the heart, and a heart-lung bypass machine is used to keep blood and oxygen moving throughout the body during surgery. This allows the surgeon to operate on a still heart. After surgery, blood flow to the heart is restored. Usually, the heart starts beating again on its own. In some cases, mild electric shocks are used to restart the heart.

Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

This type of CABG is similar to traditional CABG because the chest bone is opened to access the heart. However, the heart isn't stopped, and a heart-lung bypass machine isn't used. Off-pump CABG is sometimes called beating heart bypass grafting.

Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

This surgery is similar to off-pump CABG. However, instead of a large incision (cut) to open the chest bone, several small incisions are made on the left side of the chest between the ribs. This type of surgery mainly is used for bypassing the blood vessels in front of the heart. It's a fairly new procedure that's done less often than the other types of CABG. This type of CABG isn't for everybody, especially if more than one or two coronary arteries need to be bypassed.

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is used to treat people who have severe coronary heart disease (CHD) that could lead to a heart attack. CABG also may be used to treat people who have heart damage following a heart attack but still have blocked arteries. Your doctor may recommend CABG if other treatments, such as lifestyle changes or medicines, haven't worked. He or she also may recommend CABG if you have severe blockages in the large coronary (heart) arteries that supply a major part of the heart muscle with blood-especially if your heart's pumping action has already been weakened.

CABG also may be a treatment option if you have blockages in the heart that can't be treated with angioplasty. Your doctor will decide whether you're a candidate for CABG based on a number of factors, including:

Physical Exam and Diagnostic Tests:

To decide whether you're a candidate for CABG, your doctor will do a physical exam. He or she will check your cardiovascular system, focusing on your heart, lungs, and pulse. Tests will be done to find out which arteries are clogged, how much they're clogged, and whether there's any heart damage.

EKG (Electrocardiogram):

An EKG is a simple test that detects and records your heart's electrical activity. This test is used to help detect and locate the source of heart problems.An EKG shows how fast your heart is beating and its rhythm (steady or irregular). It also records the strength and timing of electrical signals as they pass through each part of your heart

Stress Test:

Some heart problems are easier to diagnose when your heart is working hard and beating fast. During stress testing, you exercise (or are given medicine if you're unable to exercise) to make your heart work hard and beat fast while heart tests are done. These tests may include nuclear heart scanning, echocardiography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scanning of the heart.

Echocardiography:

Echocardiography (EK-o-kar-de-OG-ra-fee), or echo, uses sound waves to create a moving picture of your heart. The test provides information about the size and shape of your heart and how well your heart's chambers and valves are working.

The test also can identify areas of poor blood flow to the heart, areas of heart muscle that aren't contracting normally, and previous injury to the heart muscle caused by poor blood flow. There are several types of echo, including stress echo. This test is done both before and after a stress test. A stress echo usually is done to find out whether you have decreased blood flow to your heart, a sign of CHD.

Coronary Angiography: Coronary angiography uses dye and special x rays to show the insides of your coronary (heart) arteries. During the test, a long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter is put into a blood vessel in your arm, groin (upper thigh), or neck. The tube is then threaded into your coronary arteries, and the dye is injected into your bloodstream. Special x rays are taken while the dye is flowing through your coronary arteries. The dye lets your doctor study the flow of blood through your heart and blood vessels. This helps your doctor find blockages that can cause a heart attack.

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Session 10: Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization

TMLR is a type of surgery that uses a laser to make tiny channels through the heart muscle and into the lower-left chamber of the heart (the left ventricle). Myocardial revascularization is an alternative procedure for patients with ischemic heart disease who aren’t candidates for other interventions such as heart bypass surgery due to procedure failure, widespread coronary artery disease, small coronary arteries, or cardiac stenosis (thickening or stiffening of the heart tissue).

There are two types of myocardial revascularization:

1. Transmyocardial revascularization (TMR)

2. Percutaneous myocardial revascularization (PMR).

Both use high-energy lasers to create holes in the heart between the epicardium (outer layer) and the endocardium (inner layer) to allow blood to flow directly from the left ventricle into the myocardium (middle, muscular layer).

Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR): The surgeon makes an incision between the ribs and then spreads the ribs along one side to allow access to the heart. The patient does not need to be on a cardiopulmonary bypass machine because the procedure can be done with the heart still beating. A high-energy laser beam is then applied to the left ventricle area and penetrates the layers of the heart muscle from the outside in to allow oxygenated blood to come directly out of the left ventricle to the myocardium, doing the work of the obstructed coronary artery. The surgeon uses stitches to close the initial incision.

Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularization (PMR): The surgeon injects local anesthetic into an area on the groin and then makes a tiny incision to place a catheter (thin tube) in the femoral artery. A fiber-optic catheter is then placed inside the first catheter and guided through the blood vessels to the heart. A high-energy laser beam is then emitted from the catheter through the endocardium of the left ventricle to the myocardium. In other words, the laser creates a hole through two layers of heart muscle from inside out. Once PMR is completed, the catheters are removed and the incision closed.

Related Sessions:

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Session 11: Congenital Heart Diseases and Cardiac Nursing

Congenital heart disease is one or more abnormalities in the heart's structure at birth. It mostly effects the walls, valves or blood vessels of the heart. There are different types of congenital heart defects, some are serious and may need several surgeries and treatments.

Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty that deals with the patients who are suffering from various conditions of the cardiovascular system. Cardiac nurses help to treat conditions such as unstable angina, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmia under the guidance of a cardiologist. Cardiac nurses perform postoperative care on a surgical unit, cardiac monitoring, stress test evaluations, vascular monitoring, and health assessments. Cardiac nurses work in many different environments, including coronary care units (CCU), cardiac catheterization, operating theatres, intensive care units (ICU), cardiac rehabilitation centers, cardiac surgery wards, clinical research, cardiovascular intensive care units (CVICU), and cardiac medical wards.

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Session 12: Cardiac Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular agents:

Cardiac electrophysiology is the science deals with elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart. The term is used to describe studies of such phenomena by invasive (intracardiac) catheter recording of spontaneous activity as well as of cardiac responses to programmed electrical stimulation (PES). These studies are performed to assess complex arrhythmias, elucidate symptoms, evaluate abnormal electrocardiograms, assess risk of developing arrhythmias in the future, and design treatment. These procedures mainly include therapeutic methods (typically radiofrequency ablation, or cryoablation) in addition to diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Other therapeutic modalities employed in this field include antiarrhythmic drug therapy and implantation of pacemakers and automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (AICD).

Cardiovascular agents are cardiac medicines that are used to treat medical conditions associated with the heart or the circulatory system (blood vessels), such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, high or low blood pressure, blood clots, high cholesterol, heart failure and stroke. There are many different classes of drugs that come under the general term cardiovascular agent. Some work directly on the blood vessels surrounding the heart, reducing how much force the heart has to pump against the wall. Others lower cholesterol levels and help reduce the formation of atherosclerotic plaques which cause narrowing of blood vessels. Some work for the kidneys to increase fluid and salt loss or improve blood flow through the kidneys. The type of cardiovascular disease the person has determines which class of cardiovascular agent to use.

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Session 13: Cardiology Case Reports

Cardiology is a branch of medical science that deals with disorders of the heart. Heart is an important muscular organ in humans and animals that pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The drugs used to treat other disorders in body show a great impact on heart causing various side effects. Hence case reports on cardiac disorders and diseases have a great value that help in advancing and development of various treatment strategies. World Cardiology 2018 will help in networking, partnering between professionals and academicians to share new ideas and advancements in reducing heart failure and heart diseases. The event is designed to build good relations bringing the researchers and companies together.

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Market Analysis

The Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery conference emphasizes the theme “Explore new frontiers in the field of Cardiac Surgery” focusing on the latest ideas and advances for the treatment of Cardiovascular diseases. The International Conference on “Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery” will bring together cardiologists, professors, cardiac surgeons, cardiothoracic surgeons, business professionals and students from all over the world to Paris, France during May 18-19, 2020. Interventional cardiology is the branch of cardiology that uses intravascular catheter-based techniques and devices along with fluoroscopy for the treatment of structural heart diseases. Some of the factors augmenting the market growth in interventional cardiology are increasing incidences of cardiovascular diseases due to change in lifestyle, demand for minimally invasive treatment due to fewer complications, rise in the number of clinical studies performed. Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as high alcohol consumption, smoking, and lack of physical exercise are the major causes for increasing incidences of cardiovascular diseases. 

The treatment of cardiovascular disorders has changed dramatically over the years due to the introduction of new drug therapies and devices such as guidewires and stents allowing the patient to live improved quality and longer lives. Angioplasty & stenting, atherectomy, carotid stenting, embolic protection, and percutaneous mitral valve repair are the procedures mainly performed by interventional cardiologists to treat the cardiovascular disorders, the main advantages being avoidance of scars & pain and long post-operative recovery. Catheters are identified as one of the fastest growing products, owing to the rising demand for minimally invasive medical procedures in the field of cardiovascular diseases. Angiography catheters in sync with stent hold the major share of the catheter segment and are expected to register steady growth to reach up to a market size of over USD 2.5 billion by 2020. Factors such as rising incidence rates of congenital and structural heart diseases, patient awareness levels, and technological improvements are expected to drive Growth over the Forecast period. 

The market for 10^th International Conference on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery is expected to reach $19.64 billion by the end of 2021 with a CAGR of around 8.9% from 2016 to 2021. The growing demand for minimally invasive (MI) procedures is expected to drive the growth prospects for the global cardiac surgery market in the forthcoming years. MI artery stenting enhances the surgical precision by providing a 3D view of the patient which allows the manipulation of small surgical tools for the placement of stents in the patient's body. As a result, 3D-MRI techniques for better and improved imaging have increased the popularity of MRI procedures, which will eventually increase the demand for cardiac surgeries.  According to a report published by the U.S. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) in 2011, congenital heart defects are the most common birth defects in the U.S., affecting approximately 1% of the births every year.

The market for 10^th International Conference on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery comprised of three segments:

• Coronary guide wires, balloon dilatation catheters, guiding catheters and accessories;
• Coronary stents;
• Vascular closure devices (VCDs).

Cardiology Societies in USA:

• The American Society for Preventive Cardiology
• American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
• American Heart Association
• ACC; American Stroke Association
• Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions
• Arizona Society of Echocardiography
• Heart Failure Society of America
• Canadian Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and  Rehabilitation;
• Elsevier Society Partners in Cardiology
• American Society for Preventive Cardiology
• American Society of Echocardiography
• American Society of Hypertension
• Brazilian Society of Hypertension
• Canadian Cardiovascular Society
• Argentine Society of Cardiology
• Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology
• Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society
• The American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
• Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Society

Cardiology Societies in Europe:

• European Society of Cardiology
• British Cardiovascular Society
• World Heart Federation
• British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
• World Heart Failure Society; Austrian Heart Foundation
• Austrian Society of Cardiology; Philippine Heart Association
• Belgian Society of Cardiology; Spanish Society of Cardiology
• British Cardiac Society; International Academy of Cardiology
• British Heart Foundation
• British Hypertension Society
• British Junior Cardiologists Association
• Croatian Cardiac Society
• European Cardiology Congress
• European Society of Cardiology
• British cardiology society
• Luxembourg Society of Cardiology
• British Heart Failure Society
• Association of Cardiologists of Bosnia & Herzegovina
• British Heart Foundation
• Spanish Heart Foundation
• Austrian Heart Foundation
• Belorussian Scientific Society of Cardiologists.

Cardiology societies in Asia – Pacific:

• Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology
• Cardiac Society of Australia & New Zealand
• Russian Society of Cardiology
• The Japanese Heart Failure Society
• Japanese Society of Echocardiography
• The World Society of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeons
• Asian Pacific Society of Hypertension
• Association of Cardiologists of Kazakhstan; Australian Cardiovascular Health and Rehabilitation Association
• Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia
• Chinese Society of Cardiology
• The Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR)
• Association of Pediatric Cardiology
• Cardiological Society of India
• Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging
• Association of Black Cardiologists
• Algerian Society of Hypertension
• Interventional Cardiovascular Society of Malaysia
• Israeli Cardiology and Critical Care Nursing Society
• Japanese Society of Thoracic Radiology
• Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
• Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology; Lebanese Society of Cardiology
• The Heart foundation of Malaysia
• The Japanese Society of Hypertension

Cardiology Universities in USA:

• Harvard
• Johns Hopkins University
• New York University (Langone)
• Stanford University
• University of California-San Francisco
• Mayo Clinic School of Medicine
• University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
• University of California-Los Angeles
• Washington University-St. Louis
• Duke University
• Columbia University
• University of Washington-Seattle
• Yale University

Cardiology Universities in Europe:

• The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
• University of Copenhagen, Denmark
• University of Barcelona, Spain
• University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Heidelberg University, Germany
• KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Belgium
• University of Helsinki, Finland
• Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
• Leiden University, Netherlands
• Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
• Karolinska Institute
• St George's University of London

Cardiology Universities in Asia Pacific:

• Tsinghua University, China
• National University of Singapore, Singapore
• University of Melbourne, Australia
• Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
• University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• Peking University, China
• Australian National University, Australia
• Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong       
• The University of Tokyo, Japan
• University of Sydney, Australia
• University of Queensland, Australia
• Seoul National University, South Korea
• Monash University, Australia
• Kyoto University, Japan

Conclusion:

The global cardiovascular device market is estimated to reach $69.3 billion by 2022, and it is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2017 to 2022. This market growth is primarily driven by the growing demand for minimally invasive surgery, increasing healthcare expenditure, and growing geriatric population. The key opportunities for this market are increasing product launches and a large number of mergers and acquisitions between cardiovascular devices manufacturing companies across the world. These result in unfavorable market conditions for new players. The U.S leads the North American market, followed by Canada. Asia-Pacific signifies the fastest growing region for global cardiovascular devices, due to the growing geriatric population and increasing awareness about various cardiovascular devices. Some of the important Companies Mentioned in the Global Cardiovascular Devices are MAQUET GmbH & Co. KG, Sorin Group, Medtronic Inc., EndoPhotonix Inc., Terumo Corporation, SEMMT Inc., C. R. Bard Inc., Cardima Inc., Edwards Life sciences, Cyberheart Incorporated, MedWaves Incorporated, Kardium Inc., St. Jude Medical and others.

Funding Agencies:

https://www.escardio.org/Congresses-&-Events/ESC-Congress/Your-attendance-guide/research-funding-area

https://www.escardio.org/Education/Career-Development/Grants-and-fellowships

https://www.acc.org/researchnetwork

Meetings International has taken an initiative to felicitate attendees with awards to recognise, celebrate and encourage achievement in its various conferences and events. These awards have different committees, nominating procedures and submission deadlines. We salute and acknowledge attainment within an industry that is continuously evolving and re-drawing the boundaries of best practice. These awards represent the pinnacle of professional achievement for event professionals. They recognize Best Eminent Presentation Award, Outstanding Oral Presentation Award, Best Organising Committee Member Award, Outstanding Future Scientist Presentation Award & Best Poster Award. We invite all enthusiastic researchers from all around the world join us for the Cardiac Surgery 2020 conference scheduled in Paris, France on May 18-19, 2020

• Best Eminent Presentation Award: Cardiac Surgery 2020 will honours the Keynote Speakers who have made significant contributions to the field of Cardiology but also makes a difference by his presence during the Cardiac Sugery conference. Recipients of the award are considered to have advanced the field through research or service.

• Outstanding Oral Presentation Award: There will be a number of technical sessions in the conference under different themes. These awards are provided to the presentations that have been selected to be the best in the particular session. Cardiac Surgery 2020 perceives the individuals who have made significant and imaginative walk in education system. This award will be provided for the most outstanding presentation of the entire conference.

• Best Organizing Committee Member Award:  Cardiac Surgery 2020 will honour the individual who has demonstrated exemplary support and guidance throughout the conference.

• Outstanding Future Researcher Presentation Award: The Future Researcher Presentation Award will be given to the most outstanding presentation presented by a participant who has registered under the student category. Undergraduates, Master students, and Ph.D. students will be considered under this category. This award recognizes individuals in the early stages of their careers who have already made outstanding research, teaching, and/or service contributions to the field of information systems.

• Best Poster Award: There will be a poster session at the Cardiac Surgery 2020 and this award is dedicated to the poster presenters in the conference. The best poster presentation will be selected among all the researchers in the session. Recipients of the award are considered to be the Best Poster Presenter of the conference.

The awards given for our Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery conferences recognise the wide range of responsibilities and dedication of Cardiologists and Cardiac Surgeons and Heart Speacialists who promote the highest standards of care across the whole health service. Cardiac Surgery 2020 events make a huge contribution to maintaining and protecting the health and well-being of people across the globe.

Criteria:

• All presented abstracts will automatically be considered for the Award.
• All the presentation will be evaluated in the conference venue
• All the awards will be selected by the judges of the award category
• The winners will be formally announced during the closing ceremony.
• The winners of the Poster Award will receive award certificate.
• The awards will be assessed as far as plan and format, intelligence, argumentation and  approach, familiarity with past work, engaging quality, message and primary concerns, parity of content visuals, and by and large impression.

Guidelines:

• All submissions must be in English.
• The topic must fit into scientific sessions of the conference
• Each individual participant is allowed to submit maximum 2 papers
• Abstract must be submitted online as per the given abstract template
• Abstracts must be written in Times New Roman and font size will be 12
• Abstract must contain title, name, affiliation, country, speakers biography, recent photograph, image and reference
• Each poster should be approximately 1x1 M long. The title, contents and the author’s information should be clearly visible from a distance of 1-2 feet.